在人工智能时代,我们还需要“自由意志”(free will)吗?
科学和哲学告诉我们,人类的决定往往受到基因、环境和过去经验的支配,而AI则是基于算法和数据的输入。这意味着,我们的很多选择其实是可以被预测的。
但是,自由意志并不等于“绝对的随机”。当AI能够精准推测我们的喜好时,真正的自由意志反而变得更加清晰:它是一种觉察与反思的能力。AI可以预测你下一步想看什么视频,但当你意识到这一点,并决定关掉手机去散步时,这就是自由意志的体现。
在算法的包围中,自由意志不再是宏大的哲学概念,而是我们夺回注意力、拒绝被动选择的每一次微小抵抗。
Do we still need "free choice" in the AI era?
Both science and philosophy suggest that human decisions are largely shaped by genetics, environment, and past experiences, while AI operates on data and algorithms. This means many of our choices are actually predictable.
However, "free will" does not mean acting with absolute randomness. As AI becomes better at guessing our preferences, true free will becomes clearer:
it is our capacity for self-awareness and reflection. An algorithm can predict which video you will watch next, but when you realize this and choose to turn off your phone to go for a walk, that is free will in action.
Surrounded by algorithms, free will is no longer a grand philosophical concept, but each small act of reclaiming our attention and resisting passive choices.生活手记新东方国际双语学校