Where any harm is caused by self-defense, no civil liability shall arise therefrom. Where self-defense exceeds the limit of necessity and causes undue harm, the person in self-defense shall assume appropriate civil liability. 因正当防卫造成损害的，不承担⺠民事责任。 正当防卫超过必要的限度，造成不应有的损害的，正当防卫⼈应当承担适当的民事责任。 Where any damage is caused by necessity to avoid a danger in emergency, the person causing the danger shall assume civil liability. Where the danger arises from any natural cause, the person acting to avoid the danger shall not assume civil liability, but may make appropriate indemnification. Where the act of avoiding a danger in emergency is inappropriate or exceeds the limit of necessity and causes undue harm, the person acting to avoid the danger shall assume appropriate civil liability. 因紧急避险造成损害的，由引起险情发生的⼈承担民事责任。 危险由自然原因引起的，紧急避险⼈不承担⺠事责任，可以给予适当补偿。 紧急避险采取措施不当或者超过必要的限度，造成不应有的损害的，紧急避险人应当承担适当的民事责任。