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The parties to civil legal relations shall perform their civil obligations and assume civil liabilities in accordance with the provisions of laws or the agreements of the parties.
⺠事主体依照法律规定或者按照当事人约定,履行民事义务,承担民事责任。
Where two or more persons share liability in accordance with the law, they shall assume corresponding liability respectively if their respective liabilities can be determined; or evenly assume liability if it is difficult to determine their respective liabilities.
⼆人以上依法承担按份责任,能够确定责任⼤小的,各自承担相应的责任;难以确定责任⼤小的,平均承担责任。
Where the non-performance of civil obligations is caused by a force majeure, no civil liability shall arise therefrom, except as otherwise provided for by any law.
A force majeure means any objective circumstance that is unforeseeable, inevitable, and insurmountable.
因不可抗⼒不能履行⺠事义务的,不承担⺠事责任。法律另有规定的,依照其规定。
不可抗⼒是不能预见、不能避免且不能克服的客观情况。